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Sir James Laing                         1823-1901

 
James was born on 11 January 1823, the son of Philip Laing and Anne Jobling, at Deptford House, Bishopwearmouth. At age 20, in 1843, he took over his father's shipbuilding business. He married twice, and had sixteen children. After the launch of his first ship, the Agincourt, built for Duncan Dunbar (1804-1862), he delivered one or more ships to this well known owner every year for the next twelve years. The Dunbar ships were famous cargo and passenger liners, and Laings enjoyed what was almost a monopoly in their building, until 1864, when the last of them, the Dunbar Castle, was launched.

The Laings were at the forefront when steel was introduced, and they began building oil tankers, and soon were specializing in this particular design. James' son Hugh came into prominence with the birth of the oil tanker, and concentrated his efforts on this new production.  The  result  was  that  the  Laings attracted

Mary Tanner                      1816-1850     (1st Wife)
Mary was born on 24 February 1816, the daughter of Henry Tanner and Jane Thompson. She died at age 34 in 1850.
I have identified the following children:
  world-wide attention and received many orders for this new design.
In 1897, James' career was crowned with a Knighthood. Sir James died in 1901. For 58 years he had controlled the destinies of the Deptford yard, and witnessed several revolutions in ship design. When he took over the management from his father, they were building little wood ships at Deptford of 300 to 500 tons. At the end of his life the same yard, greatly extended, was producing big passenger liners and oil carrying steamers in steel.

James was Chairman of the River Wear Commission for 32 years. He was also a Director of the Suez Canal Company.

Sir James Marr joined the firm in 1909, and became chairman in 1912, thus cementing a very close relationship between three leading Sunderland firms, Laings, Joseph L. Thompson & Sons, and Sunderland Forge & Engineering Company.
  Mary Born 28 Apr 1848   Bishopwearmouth Married Edward Featherstonehaugh
Philip Henry Born 5 May 1849   Bishopwearmouth Married Sarah Pattinson

Birth of Parents
James Laing b: 11 Jan 1823  c: 27 Jan 1823   Bridge Road-Scotch Church Presbyterian, Monkwearmouth
son of Philip Laing and Anne Jobling, Shipbuilder, Deptford House

Mary Tanner b: 24 Feb 1816  c: Jan 1818             Sunderland, County Durham
daughter of Henry Tanner, Shipowner, and Jane Thompson

Marriage
28 Jul 1847
James Laing (24)
Mary Tanner (31)
St. Michaels, Bishopwearmouth           1847 3Q Sunderland 24 252
Deptford House, Father: Philip Laing Esq.
36 Fawcett Street, Father: Henry Tanner, Esq.

Children
Mary Laing b: 28 Apr 1848       St. Michael's, Bishopwearmouth   1848 2Q Sunderland 24 329
daughter of James Laing and Mary Tanner, Shipbuilder
Philip Henry Laing b: 5 May 1849 c: 28 Jul 1849     St. Michael's, Bishopwearmouth   1849 2Q Sunderland 24 296
son of James Laing and Mary Tanner, Shipbuilder

Death
Mary Laing Died 30 May 1850 Age 34           St. Michael's, Bishopwearmouth   1850 2Q Sunderland 24 175
at Deptford House

Mary's Memorial in Bishopwearmouth Parish Church

1851 Census HO 107/2395 31 Mar 1851 Bishopwearmouth, County Durham
Deptford House
James Laing (Widower)
Mary
Philip H.
Elizabeth Ferguson (SisLaw)(M)
Plus 4 Servants
Age 28
Age 2
Age 1
Age 42
Shipbuilder Bishopwearmouth
Bishopwearmouth
Bishopwearmouth
Bishopwearmouth
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham
11 Jan 1823
28 Apr 1848
5 May 1849
30 Jul 1809



Theresa Talbot Peacock         1831-1913     (2nd Wife)
Theresa was born on 6 November 1831, the daughter of Thomas Peacock and Marianne Bryan, at Auckland, St. Andrews, County Durham.

I have identified the following children:
  Arthur Born 18 Jan 1856   Bishopwearmouth Married Jane Arabella Moncrieff
James Born 7 Mar 1857   Bishopwearmouth Married Emily Cecilia Harrison
Anne Born 2 Apr 1858   Bishopwearmouth Died in Infancy
Florence Talbot Born 28 May 1859   Bishopwearmouth Married Alwyn de Blaquiere Valentine Paget
Theresa Talbot Born 28 May 1859   Bishopwearmouth A Spinster
Mabel Talbot Born 19 Nov 1860   Bishopwearmouth Married Henry Vivian Cowan
Maud Talbot Born 12 Jul 1862   Bishopwearmouth Married Cyril Robert Carter
Sophia Talbot Born 30 May 1864   Bishopwearmouth Married Percival Charles Du Sautoy Leather
George Born 13 May 1866   Bishopwearmouth Married Annie Mulholland Stobart
Margaret Dunbar Born 9 Jan 1868   Bishopwearmouth Married Alfred Stokes
Eleanor Stepney Born 25 Sep 1869   Bishopwearmouth A Spinster - Died 2 Sep 1923
Hugh Born 28 May 1871   Bishopwearmouth
Louisa Hawcourt Born 8 Dec 1872   Bishopwearmouth A Spinster - Died 2 Jan 1933
Bryan Born 17 May 1875   Bishopwearmouth Married Eleanor Leather

Birth of New Wife
Theresa Talbot Peacock Born 6 Nov 1831 c: 12 Dec 1831     Auckland, St. Andrew, County Durham
daughter of Thomas Peacock and Marianne Bryan

Marriage
10 Apr 1855
James Laing (32)
Theresa Talbot Peacock (23)
Auckland, St. Andrew, County Durham       1855 2Q Auckland 10a 165
Father: Philip Laing, Shipbuilder
Father: Thomas Peacock

LaHogue, launched by James Laing on 16 July 1855, for Duncan Dunbar. At 226 feet and 1152 tons under deck, and rigged with double fore and main top-sails, single topgallant sails and royals. It was the largest vessel built in the North up to that time.

Children
Arthur Laing b: 18 Jan 1856           St. Michael's, Bishopwearmouth   1856 1Q Sunderland 10a 392
son of James and Theresa Talbot Laing, Shipbuilder, Janett Street
James Laing b: 7 Mar 1857  c: 13 Apr 1857     St. Michael's, Bishopwearmouth   1857 2Q Sunderland 10a 395
son of James and Theresa Talbot Laing, Shipbuilder, Fawcett Street
Anne Laing b: 2 Apr 1858           St. Michael's, Bishopwearmouth
daughter of James and Theresa Talbot Laing, Shipbuilder, 23 Fawcett Street
Florence Talbot Laing
Theresa Talbot Laing
b: 28 May 1859  c: 27 Jun 1859   St. Michael's, Bishopwearmouth
Twin daughters of James and Theresa Talbot Laing, Shipbuilder
  1859 2Q Sunderland 10a 443
Mabel Talbot Laing b: 19 Nov 1860           St. Michael's, Bishopwearmouth
daughter of James and Theresa Talbot Laing, Shipbuilder

1861 Census RG9-3771 8 April 1861 Bishopwearmouth, County Durham
23 Fawcett Street
Theresa L. Laing (Wife) (M)
Arthur
James
Florence T.
Theresa T.
Mabel T.
Elizabeth Oswald (Visitor) Plus 7 Servants
Age 29
Age 5
Age 4
Age 1
Age 1
Age 4 Mos
Age 55
Ship Builder's Wife

Scholar
Scholar
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham
Bp Auckland
Bp Wearmouth
Bp Wearmouth
Bp Wearmouth
Bp Wearmouth
Bp Wearmouth
Monk Wearmouth
6 Nov 1831
18 Jan 1856
7 Mar 1857
28 May 1859
28 May 1859
19 Nov 1860
12 Aug 1805



Maud Talbot Laing b: 12 Jul 1862           St. Michael's, Bishopwearmouth   1862 3Q Sunderland 10a 416
daughter of James and Theresa Talbot Laing, Shipbuilder, 23 Fawcett Street
Sophia Talbot Laing b: 30 May 1864  c: 25 Jun 1864   St. Michael's, Bishopwearmouth   1864 3Q Sunderland 10a 467
daughter of James and Theresa Talbot Laing, Shipbuilder, 23 Fawcett Street
George Laing b: 13 May 1866  c: 11 Jun 1866   St. Michael's, Bishopwearmouth   1866 2Q Sunderland 10a 541
son of James and Theresa Talbot Laing, Thornhill
Margaret Dunbar Laing b: 9 Jan 1868           St. Michael's, Bishopwearmouth
daughter of James and Theresa Talbot Laing, Shipbuilder, Thornhill
Eleanor Stepney Laing b: 25 Sep 1869           St. Michael's, Bishopwearmouth   1869 4Q Sunderland 10a 486
daughter of James and Theresa Talbot Laing, Shipbuilder

1871 Census RG10-5006 3 April 1871 Bishopwearmouth, County Durham
Thornhill
James Laing
Thoresa Talbot (Wife)
Mary
Philip H. (u)
Florence Talbot (u)
Theresa Talbot (u)
Mabel T.
Maud T.
Sophia T.
George
Margaret D.
Eleanor S.
Plus 13 Servants
Age 48
Age 39
Age 22
Age 21
Age 11
Age 11
Age 10
Age 8
Age 6
Age 4
Age 3
Age 1
Ship Builder


College at Cambridge
Scholar
Scholar
Scholar
Scholar
Scholar
Scholar
Scholar
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham
Sunderland
Bp Auckland
Sunderland
Sunderland
Sunderland
Sunderland
Sunderland
Sunderland
Sunderland
Sunderland
Sunderland
Sunderland
11 Jan 1823
6 Nov 1831
28 Apr 1848
5 May 1849
28 May 1859
28 May 1859
19 Nov 1860
12 Nov 1862
30 May 1864
13 May 1866
9 Jan 1868
25 Sep 1869

Hugh Laing b: 28 May 1871           St. Michael's, Bishopwearmouth   1871 3Q Sunderland 10a 572
son of James and Theresa Talbot Laing, Shipbuilder, Thornhill
Louisa Hawcourt Laing b: 8 Dec 1872           St. Michael's, Bishopwearmouth   1873 1Q Sunderland 10a 6_8
daughter of James and Theresa Talbot Laing, Shipbuilder, Thornhill
Bryan Laing b: 17 May 1875 c: 30 Aug 1875  St. Michael's, Bishopwearmouth   1875 2Q Sunderland 10a 787
son of James and Theresa Talbot Laing, Shipbuilder, Thornhill

1881 Census RG11-4993 4 April 1881 Bishopwearmouth, County Durham
Thornhill Hall
James Laing
Thoresa Talbot (Wife)
Philip H. (u)
Arthur (u)
James (u)
Florence Talbot (u)
Theresa Talbot (u)
Sophia T.
Margaret Dunbar
Louisa H.
Bryan
Anne Webster (Niece)
Herbert Webster (Nephew)
J.A.S. Moncrff (Visitor)
Age 58
Age 49
Age 31
Age 25
Age 24
Age 21
Age 21
Age 16
Age 13
Age 8
Age 5
Age 29
Age 21
Age 20
J.P.D.L.Ship Builder

Ship Builder
Engineer
Ship Builder
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham


Durham
Durham
Durham
Middlesex
Bp Wearmouth
Bp Auckland
Bp Wearmouth
Bp Wearmouth
Bp Wearmouth
Bp Wearmouth
Bp Wearmouth
Bp Wearmouth


Bp Wearmouth
Sunderland
Chester le Street
Notting Hill
11 Jan 1823
6 Nov 1831
5 May 1849
18 Jan 1856
7 Mar 1857
28 May 1859
28 May 1859
30 May 1864
9 Jan 1868
8 Dec 1872
17 May 1875
abt 1851
abt 1859
abt 1860
Plus 9 Servants, a Governess, Butler, Footman, Coachman, & two Grooms.

1881 Census RG11-0019 4 April 1881 Paddington, London, Middlesex
50 Porchester Terrace
Phoebe D. Dunbar (Aunt) (M)
Edward D. Dunbar (Uncle) (M)
Alexander Trotter (Visitor) (u)
Annie Trotter (Visitor) (u)
Mabel T. Laing (Visitor) (u)
Maud T. Laing (Visitor) (u)
Mary Wallar (Visitor) (u)
Katherine Wallar (Visitor (u)
Plus 7 Servants
Age 62
Age 21
Age 20
Age 20
Age 18
Age 19
Age 16
Income from Dividends
Magistrate
Articled Clerk
Scholar
Scholar
Scholar
Scholar
Scholar
Poplar
Scotland
Lincoln
Lincoln
Sunderland
Sunderland
Barnstaple
Barnstaple
Middlesex

Lincoln
Lincoln
Durham
Durham
Devon
Devon
17 Dec 1816
23 Aug 1818
abt 1859
abt 1860
18 Nov 1860
12 Jul 1862
abt 1861
abt 1864
The above Phoebe Duncan Dunbar is the sister of Duncan Dunbar II.

1881 Census RG11-5008 4 April 1881 Sandhurst, Berkshire
"Wellington College"
John Henry Dudley Matthews
George Laing
+265 other scholars
Age 37
Age 14
Head Master W C (School)
Scholar
Bradniach
Sunderland
Devon
Durham
abt 1843
13 May 1866

1881 Census RG11-5113 4 April 1881 Bullers Green, Northumberland
Wansbeck House
Hannah Moor
Eleanor S. Laing (Lodger)
Age 65
Age 11
Annuitant
Scholar
Hexham
Sunderland
Northumberland
Durham
abt 1844
25 Sep 1869

1881 Census RG11-4875 4 April 1881 Aysgarth, York
Palmer Flatt Boarding School
Clement T. Hales
Hugh Laing
+80 other scholars
Age 36
Age 9
Head Master W C (School)
Scholar
Scarbro
Sunderland
York
Durham
abt 1844
28 May 1871

1891 Census RG12-4133 6 April 1891 Bishopwearmouth, County Durham
Thornhill
James Laing
Theresa T. (Wife)
Hugh(u)
Mabel T. (u)
Florence T. Paget
Alwyn de B. V. Paget (SonLaw)
Rupert A. Paget (GSon)
Gladys T. Paget (GDau)
Florence E. Paget (GDau)
Margaret G. Crow (Visitor)
Plus 14 Servants
Age 68
Age 59
Age 19
Age 30
Age 31
Age 36
Age 8
Age 5
Age 3
Age 42
Ship Builder

App Marine Eng


Capt 2 Bn DLI
Sunderland
Bp Auckland
Sunderland
Sunderland
Sunderland
Canterbury
Newcastle
Newcastle
Sunderland
Tynemouth
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham
Kent
Northumberland
Northumberland
Durham
Northumberland
11 Jan 1823
6 Nov 1831
28 May 1871
19 Nov 1860
28 May 1859
abt 1854
abt 1882
abt 1885
abt 1887
abt 1848

1891 Census RG12-4270 6 April 1891 Ford, Northumberland
Etal Manor House
Maud T. Laing (Head) (u)
Sophia (Sister) (u)
Margaret D.(Sister) (u)
Eleanor S. (Sister) (u)
Bryan (Brother) (u)
Clara Miller (Companion) (u)
Eleanor Ord (Visitor) (u)
Plus 11 Servants
Age 28
Age 26
Age 23
Age 21
Age 15
Age 35
  Sunderland
Sunderland
Sunderland
Sunderland
Sunderland

Morpeth
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham
Germany
Northumberland
12 Jul 1862
30 May 1864
9 Jan 1868
25 Sep 1869
17 May 1875
abt 1855

1901 Census RG13-4716 1 April 1901 Sunderland, County Durham
Thornhill
Sir James Laing, Kt
Theresa Talbot (Wife)
Hugh (u)
Eleanor S. (u)
Mabel T. Cowan (Dau)
Henry V. Cowan (Son-law)
Margaret G. Crow (u) (Visitor)
Clara Moller (u) (Companion)

Plus 15 Servants
Age 78
Age 69
Age 29
Age 31
Age 40
Age 46
Age 52
Age 45
Ship Builder

Ship Builder


Lieut. R. A.
Sunderland
Bishop Auckland
Sunderland
Sunderland
Sunderland

Tynemouth
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham
Scotland
Northumberland
Germany
11 Jan 1823
6 Nov 1831
28 May 1871
25 Sep 1869
19 Nov 1860
10 Nov 1854
abt 1848
abt 1855

1901 Census RG13-4848 1 April 1901 Ford, Northumberland
Manor House, Etal Village
Theresa T. Laing
Louise H. (Sister)
Rupert A. Paget (GRson)
Mabel D. Leather (GRdau)
Claire A. M. Laing (GRdau)
Age 41
Age 28
Age 18
Age 8
Age 8
  Sunderland
Sunderland
Newcastle
Ceylon
Ford
Durham
Durham
Northumberland

Northumberland
28 May 1859
8 Dec 1872
abt 1882
abt 1892
abt 1892

Death
James Laing Died 15 Dec 1901, Age 78,   1901 4Q Glendale 10b 314
at Etal Manor, Cornhill, Northumberland
Buried 18 Dec 1901, at Bishopwearmouth Cemetery

The Times, Monday, Dec 16, 1901                                                 OBITUARIES
OBITUARY
  SIR JAMES LAING, the well-known Sunderland shipbuilder, died yesterday morning at his Northumberland residence, Etal-manor, after an illness of a fortnight.   Sir James, who was 78 years of age, was the only son of Philip Laing, of Deptford-house, Sunderland.   Since 1868 he had been chairman of the River Wear Commissioners.   In 1883, he organized and presided over the committee of shipowners who concluded a convention with the Suez Canal Company which resulted in the lowering of dues, abolition of pilotage charges, and representation of British shipowners on the board of the company.   Since that year he had been a director of the Suez Canal Company.   He served as sheriff of Durham in 1879, was D.L. and J.P. for that county, and J.P. for Northumberland.   Sir James Laing, who was knighted in 1897, married, first, in 1847, Mary, daughter of Henry Tanner, Bishopwearmouth, and second, in 1855, Theresa Talbot, daughter of Thomas Peacock.   He unsuccessfully contested North Durham in 1881 as a Liberal.
Sir James Laing

1911 Census RG14-24 3 April 1911 Ford, Northumberland
Etal Manor, Cornhill-on-Tweed   (30 Rooms)
Theresa Talbot Laing (Widow)
Theresa T. Laing(Dau)(s)
Louisa Hawcourt Laing (Dau)(s)
Maud T. Carter (Dau)(M)
Plus 13 Servants
Age 79
Age 51
Age 38
Age 48

Private Means
Private Means
Private Means
Bp. Auckland
Sunderland
Sunderland
Sunderland
Durham
Durham
Durham
Durham
6 Nov 1831
28 May 1859
8 Dec 1872
12 Jul 1862
Theresa had 14 children, three have died.

Death
Theresa Talbot (Peacock) Laing Died 2 Jun 1913, Age 81,
at 4 Norham Gardens, Oxford
Buried at Bishopwearmouth Cemetery
1913 2Q Headington 3a 1031

The Times, Wednesday, Jun 4, 1913                                                 OBITUARIES
OBITUARY
LADY LAING
  Lady Laing, the widow of Sir James Laing, of Sunderland, died at Oxford on Monday, in her 81st year.
  In the latter half of the last century Lady Laing took a leading part in the social life of Sunderland and was especially active in promoting charitable movements.   Lady Laing was the second wife of Sir James, and was a daughter of Mr. Thomas Peacock, of Bishop Auckland, and Marianne, his wife, daughter of Michael Bryan, the author of the "Dictionary of Painters and Engravers," and Juliana Talbot, his wife, sister of Charles 15th Earl of Shrewsbury.   Sir James Laing died in 1901.

JAMES LAING
OF THORNHILL, SUNDERLAND
BORN 11th JAN 1823
DIED 15th DEC 1901


THERESA TALBOT LAING
WIFE OF THE ABOVE
BORN NOVEMBER 6th 1831
DIED JUNE 2nd 1913

BISHOPWEARMOPUTH CEMETERY
SUNDERLAND

SPECIAL THANKS  to Reg and Russell Stones of New Milton, Hampshire, for photographs included in this page.